CRMA Practice Exam 2026 – Complete Certification Preparation

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How is enterprise risk management (ERM) best described?

A specific departmental approach to risk

A holistic approach to managing risks across an organization

Enterprise risk management (ERM) is best described as a holistic approach to managing risks across an organization. This definition is grounded in the fundamental principles of ERM, which seeks to identify, assess, manage, and monitor risks in a comprehensive manner, incorporating all aspects of the organization.

Rather than being confined to specific departments or areas, ERM encompasses the entire organization, ensuring that risks are considered systematically and strategically at all levels. This integrative approach allows organizations to not only mitigate potential threats but also to seize opportunities that align with their objectives. By embracing risk management as a fundamental component of the organizational culture, companies can better anticipate and prepare for uncertainties, ultimately supporting decision-making processes and enhancing value creation.

In contrast, other choices suggest a more limited perspective. For instance, a specific departmental approach to risk may not take into account the wider organizational context, making it inadequately comprehensive. Reacting only to past issues does not foster proactive risk management or strategic foresight, indicating a more outdated and ineffective methodology. Meanwhile, a short-term strategy to stabilize the business fails to address the ongoing nature of risk management, which requires a long-term vision to effectively integrate risk considerations into overall business strategy and operations.

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A reactive measure to address past issues

A short-term strategy to stabilize the business

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